{"id":36,"date":"2023-06-05T12:58:57","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T04:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pro369.com\/linux\/?p=36"},"modified":"2019-03-15T05:14:06","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T05:14:06","slug":"linux%e4%b8%bb%e6%a9%9f%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8%e6%9e%b6%e8%a8%ad%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%ef%bc%88linux%e5%8a%a0%e6%8e%9b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%a1%86%e7%a1%ac%e7%a2%9f%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/linux%e4%b8%bb%e6%a9%9f%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8%e6%9e%b6%e8%a8%ad%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%ef%bc%88linux%e5%8a%a0%e6%8e%9b%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%a1%86%e7%a1%ac%e7%a2%9f%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u67b6\u8a2d\u6280\u8853\uff08Linux\u52a0\u639b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9846\u786c\u789f\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u67b6\u8a2d\u6280\u8853\uff08Linux\u52a0\u639b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9846\u786c\u789f\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d41\u7a0b\u7c21\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5\u786c\u789f\u4ee3\u865f\u2192 fdisk \u2192 mkfs.ext3\u683c\u5f0f\u5316 \u2192 \u6c38\u4e45\u639b\u8f09<\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9846\u786c\u789f\u7684\u4ee3\u865f<\/p>\n

* \u82e5 IDE \u76f4\u63a5\u6aa2\u67e5 hd \u5b57\u4e32
\nroot@dns:~# dmesg |grep hd<\/p>\n

Kernel command line: root=\/dev\/hda2 ro\u00a0 vga=788 splash=silent
\n\uff1a
\n\uff1a
\nhda: cache flushes supported
\nhda: hda1 hda2 \u2190\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u786c\u789f\uff0c\u5167\u542b\u5169\u500b\u5206\u5272\u5340
\nAdding 2931820k swap on \/dev\/hda1.\u00a0 Priority:-1 extents:1 across:2931820k
\nEXT3 FS on hda2, internal journal
\nide-scsi is deprecated for cd burning! Use ide-cd and give dev=\/dev\/hdX as device
\nhda: selected mode 0x46<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u786c\u789f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u53eb hda, \u5206\u6210\u5169\u500b\u5206\u5272\u5340\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9846\u6703\u51fa\u73fe hdb, \u7b2c\u4e09\u9846 hdc …\u4f9d\u6b64\u985e\u63a8<\/p>\n

* \u82e5 SATA , \u90a3\u9ebc hd \u53ca sd \u7686\u53ef\u80fd
\nroot@dns:~# dmesg |grep sd<\/p>\n

hdc: LITE-ON DVD SOHD-16P9S, ATAPI CD\/DVD-ROM drive
\nSCSI device sda: 312581808 512-byte hdwr sectors (160042 MB)\u3000\u2190\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846 sata \u786c\u789f
\nSCSI device sdb: 312581808 512-byte hdwr sectors (160042 MB)\u3000\u2190\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9846 sata \u786c\u789f
\nhdc: ATAPI 48X DVD-ROM drive, 254kB Cache\u00a0 \u2190\u3000\u5149\u789f\u6a5f<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u77e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846\u662f sda, \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9846 sdb …\u4f9d\u6b64\u985e\u63a8<\/p>\n

* \u82e5 SCSI \u76f4\u63a5\u6aa2\u67e5 sd \u5b57\u4e32
\nroot@dns:~# dmesg |grep sd<\/p>\n

SCSI device sda: 312581808 512-byte hdwr sectors (160042 MB)\u3000\u2190\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u9846 sata \u786c\u789f
\nSCSI device sdb: 312581808 512-byte hdwr sectors (160042 MB)\u3000\u2190\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9846 sata \u786c\u789f<\/p>\n

\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u624b
\n\u5b89\u7f6e\u786c\u789f FDISK<\/p>\n

* \u4f7f\u7528 FDISK \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65b0\u7684\u786c\u789f
\nroot@dns# fdisk \/dev\/hdb<\/p>\n

Command (m for help): x
\nExpert command (m for help): m
\nCommand action
\nb move beginning of data in a partition
\nc change number of cylinders
\nd print the raw data in the partition table
\ne list extended partitions
\nf fix partition order
\ng create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
\nh change number of heads
\nm print this menu
\nn add a new partition
\np print the partition table
\nq quit without saving changes
\nr return to main menu
\ns change number of sectors\/track
\nv verify the partition table
\nw write table to disk and exit<\/p>\n

1. \u65b0\u589e
\nCommand (m for help): n
\n2. \u9078\u5b8c\u5206\u5272\u5340\u5927\u5c0f\u5f8c, \u5beb\u5165
\nCommand (m for help): w
\n\u6703\u986f\u793aThe partition table has been altered! \u8a0a\u606f
\n3. \u96e2\u958b FDISK
\nCommand (m for help): q<\/p>\n

\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e26\u624b\u52d5\u639b\u8f09<\/p>\n

* \u683c\u5f0f\u5316 hdb1
\nroot@dns:# mkfs.ext3 \/dev\/hdb1<\/p>\n

* \u5c07\u65b0\u786c\u789f\u639b\u5728\u65b0\u589e\u76ee\u9304
\nroot@dns# mount -t ext3 \/dev\/hdb1 \/home2<\/p>\n

\u5beb\u5165\/etc\/fstab\u6c38\u4e45\u639b\u8f09<\/p>\n

* \u6c38\u4e45\u639b\u8f09
\nroot@dns:~$ vi \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n

#<\/p>\n

# filesystem mountpoint type options dump pass
\n\/dev\/sda2 \/ ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1
\n\/dev\/sda1 none swap sw 0 0
\nproc \/proc proc defaults 0 0
\n\/dev\/fd0 \/floppy vfat defaults,user,noauto,showexec,umask=022 0 0
\n\/dev\/cdrom \/cdrom iso9660 defaults,ro,user,noexec,noauto 0 0
\nnone \/sys sysfs defaults 0 0
\nnone \/dev\/pts devpts defaults 0 0
\n\/dev\/hdb1 \/home2 ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 0<\/p>\n

* \u4f9d \/etc\/fstab \u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u91cd\u65b0\u639b\u8f09:
\nroot@dns#mount -a<\/p>\n

* \u89c0\u5bdf<\/p>\n

1. root@dns# df
\n2. root@dns# fdisk -l<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u67b6\u8a2d\u6280\u8853\uff08Linux\u52a0\u639b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9846\u786c\u789f\uff09 \u6d41\u7a0b\u7c21\u4ecb \u6aa2\u67e5\u786c\u789f\u4ee3\u865f\u2192 fdisk \u2192 mkfs. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-36","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}