{"id":90,"date":"2023-06-05T13:04:53","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T05:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pro369.com\/linux\/?p=90"},"modified":"2019-05-21T08:37:28","modified_gmt":"2019-05-21T08:37:28","slug":"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e7%a1%ac%e7%a2%9f%e5%8f%aa%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%9b%9b%e5%80%8b%e4%b8%bb%e5%88%86%e5%8d%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e7%a1%ac%e7%a2%9f%e5%8f%aa%e8%83%bd%e6%9c%89%e5%9b%9b%e5%80%8b%e4%b8%bb%e5%88%86%e5%8d%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u786c\u789f\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u5206\u5340"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u786c\u789f\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u5206\u5340<\/p>\n<p> LinuxBBSIDEthreadBlog<br \/> &nbsp;&nbsp; \u786c\u789f\u6700\u591a\u5206\u70ba4\u500b\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u8b58\u53ef\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u544a\u8a34\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u5206\uff0c\u7db2\u4e0a\u627e\u4e86\u5169\u7bc7\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u7b54\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c<br \/> 1\u3001PC\u884c\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u786c\u789f\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u56db\u500b\u5206\u5340.\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56db\u500b\u5206\u5340\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u53ebpartition \uff08\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\uff09\u6216\u662fslice ,\u4f46\u662f\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u53eb,\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u652f\u63f4\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u56db\u500b\u5206\u5340,\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u5206\u5340\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u8a0a\u606f.\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5206\u5340\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8a5e\u4f86\u547d\u540d:\u4e3b\u5206\u5340(primary partition).\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u786c\u789f\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\u5462?\u9019\u662f\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u521d\u671f\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u67b6\u69cb\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684.\u4e00\u958b\u59cb,PC\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b,\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u6aa2,\u7576\u4e00\u5207OK\u5f8c,\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u8b80\u53d6\u786c\u789f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6247\u5340,\u4e00\u500b\u6247\u5340\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44,\u9019\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u5de5\u696d\u88e1\u7684\u6a19\u6e96,\u7121\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u786c\u789f,\u4e00\u500b\u6247\u5340\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u90fd\u662f512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44.BIOS\u628a\u9019512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8b80\u51fa\u4f86\u4e26\u57f7\u884c.\u9019512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u88ab\u53eb\u505aMBR(master boot record)\u4e3b\u5f15\u5c0e\u8a18\u9304) .\u9019512\u81ea\u5df1\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u786c\u789f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8a0a\u606f:\u5206\u5340\u8868.\u7531\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u53ea\u6709\u5340\u5340512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44,\u6240\u4ee5\u5206\u5340\u8868\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u9650\u5236,\u4ed6\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u8db3\u5920\u63cf\u8ff0\u786c\u789f\u7684\u5206\u5340\u60c5\u6cc1.\u5167\u542b\u5206\u5340\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u6247\u5340,\u7d50\u675f\u6247\u5340,\u5f15\u5c0e\u6a19\u8a8c,\u5206\u5340\u985e\u578b\u7b49\u7b49.\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u5340\u8a0a\u606f\u752816\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u8868\u793a,\u56db\u500b\u5206\u5340\u5c31\u7528\u6389\u4e8616X4=64\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44,\u901964\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u5206\u4f48\u5728MBR\u7684\u7b2c467-510\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44,\u5f8c\u9762\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u5169\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44AA\u548c55\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5e7b\u6578(Magic Number),BOIS\u8b80\u53d6MBR\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7e3d\u662f\u6aa2\u67e5\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5e7b\u6578,\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5c31\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5206\u5340\u7684\u786c\u789f.\u5118\u7ba1\u5206\u5340\u8868\u4e2d\u660e\u660e\u6709\u8cc7\u6599,\u4e5f\u6703\u5831\u932f,\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728.\u6240\u4ee5,\u5c0d\u786c\u789f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5f9eMBR\u4e2d\u5bdf\u6389\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44.\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u786c\u789f\u639b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u90fd\u6703\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5340\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u786c\u789f.\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u91cd\u65b0\u5beb\u4e0a,\u8cc7\u6599\u53c8\u80fd\u8b80\u51fa.\u7576\u7136,\u4f60\u5f97\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u91cd\u65b0\u5beb\u4e0a.<br \/> <\/strong><br \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/visdacom.com\/linux\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/3492446642.jpg\"  width=\"304\" height=\"144\" \/><br \/> <strong><br \/> 2\u3001\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u4e3b\u78c1\u789f\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u548c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5206\u5340\u3001\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u5340\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u5340\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5283\u5206\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u500b\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u78c1\u789f\uff08\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u5340\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u786c\u789f\u4e0a\u5283\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u5340\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u65bc\u5ef6\u4f38\u5206\u5340\u4e2d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u786c\u789f\u5206\u5340\u4e2d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u5206\u5340\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u5340\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u5340\u7684\u985e\u578b\u90fd\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u786c\u789f\u50c5\u50c5\u70ba\u5206\u5340\u8868\u4fdd\u7559\u4e8664\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u500b\u5206\u5340\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u4f54\u64da16\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\uff0c\u6545\u4e3b\u5f15\u5c0e\u6247\u5340\u4e2d\u7e3d\u8a08\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u51324\u500b\u5206\u5340\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u584a\u7269\u7406\u786c\u789f\u53ea\u80fd\u5283\u5206\u70ba4\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u78c1\u789f\u3002\u5728\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c4\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u78c1\u789f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u78c1\u789f\u4f9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5ef6\u4f38\u5206\u5340\u548c\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5206\u5340\u985e\u578b\u7a31\u70ba\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u786c\u789f\u53ea\u80fd\u6700\u591a\u6709\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u5206\u5340<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;&nbsp; \u672c\u6587\u70ba\u641c\u5c0b\u7db2\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c\u50c5\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; MBR\uff08Master Boot Recorder\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u958b\u6a5f\u6247\u5340,\u653e\u7f6e\u786c\u789f\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002MBR \u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6574\u500b\u786c\u789f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728 MBR \u88e1\u9762\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u958b\u6a5f\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u8207\u78c1\u789f\u5206\u5340\u8868 ( partition table )\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u786c\u789f\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4fee\u6539partition table\u3002<\/p>\n<p> &nbsp;&nbsp; \u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b MBR \u5340\u584a\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210 4 \u500b\u5206\u5340\u7d00\u9304(\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u592a\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5340\u8a18\u9304\u5c31\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba Primary ( \u4e3b\u5206\u5340 ) \u53ca Extended ( \u5ef6\u4f38\u5206\u5340 ) \uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u786c\u789f\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709 4 \u500b Primary + Extended \u7684\u6247\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cExtended \u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5206\u5340\u6210\u56db\u584a\u78c1\u789f\u5206\u5340\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6700\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> P \uff0b P \uff0b P \uff0b P<\/p>\n<p> P \uff0b P \uff0b P \uff0b E<\/p>\n<p> \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u5206\u5340\u4e86\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e2d\uff0c 3P +E \u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u300e\u53ef\u7528\u300f\u7684\u78c1\u789f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u56db\u500b\u90fd\u300e\u53ef\u7528\u300f\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5206\u5340\u6210 4P \u4e86\uff01( \u56e0\u70ba Extended \u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5206\u5340\u6210 Logical \u624d\u884c)<\/p>\n<p> \u601d\u8003\u4e00\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8981\u5c07\u6211\u7684\u5927\u786c\u789f\u66ab\u6642\u5206\u5340\u6210\u56db\u500b partition \uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9032\u884c\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5340\uff1f<\/p>\n<p> \u7531\u525b\u525b\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c Primary + Extended \u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u56db\u500b partition\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8d85\u904e 5 \u500b partition \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u9700\u8981 Extended \u7684\u5e6b\u5fd9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5340\u6210\u56db\u500b Primary \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u60a8\u662f\u4e00\u500b 20 GB \u7684\u786c\u789f\uff0c\u800c 4 \u500b primary \u5171\u7528\u53bb\u4e86 15 GB \uff0c\u60a8\u5fc3\u60f3\u9084\u6709 5 GB \u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5c0d\u5427\uff1f\u932f\uff01\u5269\u4e0b\u7684 5 GB \u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u9918\u7684 partition table \u7d00\u9304\u5340\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u56c9\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6389\u4e86\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8acb\u5343\u842c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u5206\u5340\u8d85\u904e 4 \u69fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709 Extended \u5206\u5340\u5340\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u90fd\u914d\u7f6e\u7d66 Extended \uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4ee5 logical \u7684\u5206\u5340\u5340\u4f86\u898f\u5283 Extended \u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u601d\u8003\u4e8c\uff1a\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u50c5\u5206\u5340 1 \u500b Primary \u8207 1 \u500b Extended \u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p> \u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c Logical \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709 64 \u500b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u50c5\u5206\u5340\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5340\u90fd\u7d66 Extended \uff0c\u5229\u7528 Logical \u5206\u5340\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5176\u5b83\u7684 partition \u898f\u5283\u5373\u53ef\uff01<\/p>\n<p> \u601d\u8003\u4e09\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u6211\u7684\u786c\u789f\u5b89\u88dd\u5728 IDE 1 \u7684 Master \uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5206\u5340\u6210 6 \u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u786c\u789f\u6247\u5340\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bcf\u500b\u78c1\u789f\u5728 Linux \u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u4ee3\u865f\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<p> \u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> \u7531\u65bc\u786c\u789f\u5728 Primary \uff0b Extended \u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u56db\u500b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 Linux \u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07 partition table 1 ~ 4 \u5148\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u7528\u4e86 2 \u500b P + E \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c07\u6703\u7a7a\u51fa\u5169\u500b partition number \u5466\uff01\u518d\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5c07\u56db\u500b P + E \u90fd\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4e2dExtended \/dev\/hda4\u5167\u542b\u4e09\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u5be6\u969b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f \/dev\/hda1, \/dev\/hda2, \/dev\/hda3, \/dev\/hda5, \/dev\/hda6, \/dev\/hda7 \u9019\u516d\u500b partition\uff01\u81f3\u65bc \/dev\/hda4 \u9019\u500b Extended \u6247\u5340\u672c\u8eab\u50c5\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u898f\u5283\u51fa\u8b93 Logical \u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u800c\u5df2\uff01<\/p>\n<p> \u90a3\u9ebc\u842c\u4e00\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u8981\u5206\u5340 1 \u500b Primary \u8207 1 \u500b Extended \u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p> \u56e0\u70ba 1~4 \u865f\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u9810\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b Logical \u7684\u4ee3\u865f\u7531 5 \u865f\u958b\u59cb\u8a08\u7b97\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u9762\u5728\u88ab\u898f\u5283\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u7d2f\u52a0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u589e\u52a0\u78c1\u789f\u4ee3\u865f\u56c9\uff01\u800c\u5176\u4e2d \/dev\/hda3, \/dev\/hda4 \u5247\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4ee3\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u6b77\u53f2\u4f86\u8aaa\u6703\u8aaa\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u6247\u5340\u53ea\u6709512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u662f1024\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p> \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u6247\u5340\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u786c\u789f\u751f\u7522\u5ee0\u5bb6\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f1024\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6247\u5340\u662f512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7fd2\u6163\u503c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6247\u5340\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u70ba512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u5c0d\u65bc\u786c\u789f\u7684\u751f\u7522\u5ee0\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8b8a\u66f4\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u6163\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u786c\u789f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6247\u5340\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206MBR\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f54\u7528446\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206DPT\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f54\u752864\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5340\u8868\u9700\u8981\u4f54\u752816\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\uff0c64\/16=4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u525b\u597d\u80fd\u5b58\u653e\u56db\u500b\u5206\u5340\u7684\u8868\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u56db\u500b\u5206\u5340\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u5c31\u7528\u4f86\u5b58\u653e\u7d50\u675f\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002\u9019\u6a23<\/p>\n<p> 446+64+2=512\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u5c0d\u786c\u789f\u52a0\u5bc6\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u5beb\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u8a66\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u7576\u521d\u786c\u789f\u5ee0\u5bb6\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u6247\u5340\u8a2d\u5b9a\u62101024\u4f4d\u5143\u7d44\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u56db\u500b\u5206\u5340\u55ce\uff1f\u908f\u8f2f\u78c1\u789f\u6a5f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5206\u5340\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5ef6\u4f38\u5206\u5340\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6247\u5340\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u908f\u8f2f\u78c1\u789f\u6a5f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u4fbf\u60f3\u5206\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u5206\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u786c\u9ad4\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p> 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