{"id":91,"date":"2023-06-05T12:57:47","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T04:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pro369.com\/linux\/?p=91"},"modified":"2019-05-21T08:42:06","modified_gmt":"2019-05-21T08:42:06","slug":"7%e5%80%8blinux-chkconfig%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/7%e5%80%8blinux-chkconfig%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"7\u500bLinux chkconfig\u6307\u4ee4\u6848\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"


    1\u3001\u7528Shell\u8173\u672c\u6aa2\u9a57\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u72c0\u614b
    2\u3001\u6aa2\u8996\u73fe\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u7684\u72c0\u614b
    3\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u670d\u52d9\u5230\u555f\u52d5\u9805
    4\u3001\u5f9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u522a\u9664\u4e00\u500b\u670d\u52d9
    5\u3001\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u958b\u555f\u6216\u95dc\u9589\u9078\u53d6\u7684\u904b\u884c\u7d1a
    6\u3001rc.d\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u8173\u672c\u6a94\u6848
    7\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f7frcx.d\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<\/font>
<\/strong>
<\/p>\n

Chkconfig\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u6216\u8b8a\u66f4\u914d\u7f6e\u958b\u6a5f\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6839\u64da\u4e03\u500b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u660eChkconfig\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
1\u3001\u7528Shell\u8173\u672c\u6aa2\u9a57\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u72c0\u614b<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4f60\u53ea\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u540d\u57f7\u884cchkconfig\u6307\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u5df2\u7d93\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u771f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u6bb5\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e00\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u914d\u7f6e\u958b\u6a5f\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

    # vi check.sh
    chkconfig network && echo "Network service is configured"
    chkconfig junk && echo "Junk service is configured"
     
    # .\/check.sh
    Network service is configured<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u5426\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n

    # vi check1.sh
    chkconfig network –level 3 && echo "Network service is configured for level 3"
    chkconfig network –level 1 && echo "Network service is configured for level 1"
     
    # .\/check1.sh
    Network service is configured for level 3<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6aa2\u8996\u73fe\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u7684\u72c0\u614b<\/p>\n

–list\u9078\u9805\u7528\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u73fe\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

    # chkconfig –list
    abrtd   0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:off   5:on    6:off
    acpid   0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
    atd     0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
    …<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528grep\u904e\u6ffe\u986f\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u986f\u793a\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u70ba3\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

    chkconfig –list | grep 3:on<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u986f\u793anetwork\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

    chkconfig –list | grep network<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u670d\u52d9\u5230\u555f\u52d5\u9805<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528–add\u9078\u9805\u4f86\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\u6e05\u55ae\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u670d\u52d9\uff08\u5982iptables\uff09\u5230\u9700\u8981\u958b\u6a5f\u555f\u52d5\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6e05\u55ae\u3002\u300cchkconfig –add\u300d\u6307\u4ee4\u4e5f\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5730\u958b\u555f\u904b\u884c\u7d1a2\uff0c3\uff0c4\u548c5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    # chkconfig –list | grep iptables
    # chkconfig –add iptables
    # chkconfig –list | grep iptables
    iptables       0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5f9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u522a\u9664\u4e00\u500b\u670d\u52d9<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u986f\u793aip6tables\u5df2\u7d93\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

    # chkconfig –list | grep ip6tables
    ip6tables       0:off   1:off   2:off   3:on   4:off   5:off   6:off<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528–del\u9078\u9805\u5f9e\u555f\u52d5\u6e05\u55ae\u522a\u9664\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

    # chkconfig –del ip6tables
    # chkconfig –list | grep ip6tables<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u958b\u555f\u6216\u95dc\u9589\u9078\u53d6\u7684\u904b\u884c\u7d1a<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f9e\u555f\u52d5\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\u522a\u9664\u6574\u500b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u50c5\u60f3\u95dc\u9589\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u70banfserver\u670d\u52d9\u95dc\u9589\u904b\u884c\u7d1a5.<\/p>\n

    # chkconfig –level 5 nfsserver off<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u95dc\u9589\u591a\u500b\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u95dc\u95893\u548c5\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n

    # chkconfig –level 35 nfsserver off<\/p>\n

6\u3001rc.d\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u8173\u672c\u6a94\u6848<\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u4f7f\u7528chkconfig\u6307\u4ee4\u52a0\u5165\u6216\u522a\u9664\u4e00\u500b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6703\u5728\/etc\/rc.d\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7576chkconfig –add\u6307\u4ee4\u88ab\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684rc\u76ee\u9304\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u5408\u9023\u7d50\u6a94\u6848\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52d9\u3002
    \u7576chkconfig –del\u6307\u4ee4\u88ab\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684rc\u76ee\u9304\u522a\u9664\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u986f\u793axinetd\u670d\u52d9\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u555f\u904b\u884c\u7d1a3\u548c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5xinetd\u6703\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u5728rc3.d\u76ee\u9304\u548c\u5169\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u5728rc5.d\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u4ee5K\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u95dc\u6a5f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7528\uff08K\u8868\u793akill\uff09\u3002\u4ee5S\u958b\u982d\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u958b\u6a5f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7528\uff08S\u8868\u793astart\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    # chkconfig –list | grep xinetd
    xinetd                    0:off  1:off  2:off  3:on   4:off  5:on   6:off
    xinetd based services:
     
    # cd \/etc\/rc.d\/rc3.d
    # ls | grep xinetd
    K08xinetd
    S14xinetd
     
    # cd \/etc\/rc.d\/rc5.d
     
    # ls | grep xinetd
    K08xinetd
    S14xinetd<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f7frcx.d\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u8b8a\u5316<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4f60\u901a\u904echkconfig\u6307\u4ee4\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u904b\u884c\u7d1a\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5730\u70ba\u8a72\u670d\u52d9\u958b\u555f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6703\u5728\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684rcx\u76ee\u9304\u5efa\u7acb\u6a94\u6848\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679cnfsserver\u670d\u52d9\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u6e05\u55ae\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3nfsserver\u670d\u52d9\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u6a94\u6848\u5728\/etc\/rc.d\/rc*.d\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

    # chkconfig  –list | grep nfsserver
    nfsserver                 0:off  1:off  2:off  3:off  4:off  5:off  6:off
    # ls \/etc\/rc.d\/rc3.d | grep nfsserver
    # ls \/etc\/rc.d\/rc5.d | grep nfsserver<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4f60\u52a0\u5165nfsserver\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u6703\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n

    # chkconfig –add nfsserver
    nfsserver                 0:off  1:off  2:off  3:on   4:off  5:on   6:off
     
    # cd  \/etc\/rc.d\/rc3.d
    # ls -l | grep nfsserver
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 2019-03-18 00:52 K08nfsserver -> ..\/nfsserver
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 2019-03-18 00:52 S14nfsserver -> ..\/nfsserver
     
    # cd \/etc\/rc.d\/rc5.d
    # ls -l | grep nfsserver
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 2019-03-18 00:52 K08nfsserver -> ..\/nfsserver
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 2019-03-18 00:52 S14nfsserver -> ..\/nfsserver<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528–del\u6216–level\u9078\u9805\u4f86\u95dc\u9589\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5728rcx.d\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u9023\u7d50\u6a94\u6848\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u522a\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

    # chkconfig –level 5 nfsserver off
    # ls \/etc\/rc.d\/rc5.d  | grep nfsserver<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1\u3001\u7528Shell\u8173\u672c\u6aa2\u9a57\u670d\u52d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u9805\u72c0\u614b   &n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-91","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}