{"id":94,"date":"2023-06-05T13:25:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T05:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pro369.com\/linux\/?p=94"},"modified":"2019-05-21T08:47:57","modified_gmt":"2019-05-21T08:47:57","slug":"yum%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e5%85%a8%e9%9b%86%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/yum%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e5%85%a8%e9%9b%86%e8%a9%b3%e8%a7%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"yum\u6307\u4ee4\u5168\u96c6\u8a73\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

yum\u6307\u4ee4\u5168\u96c6\u8a73\u89e3
   
    yum check-update  \u6aa2\u67e5\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    yum update  \u4e0b\u8f09\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    yum upgrade  \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7d1a,\u8207yum update\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f,\u9023\u820a\u7684\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u5305\u4e5f\u5347\u7d1a
    yum install <packages>  \u5b89\u88dd\u65b0\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    yum update <packages>  \u66f4\u65b0\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    yum remove <packages>  \u5378\u8f09\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    yum groupinstall <groupnames>  \u5b89\u88dd\u6307\u5b9a\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    yum groupupdate <groupnames>  \u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    yum groupremove <groupnames>  \u5378\u8f09\u6307\u5b9a\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    yum grouplist  \u6aa2\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44
    yum list  \u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u7684rpm\u5305
    yum list <regex>  \u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u8207\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u7684rpm\u5305
    yum list available  \u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u7684rpm\u5305
    yum list available <regex>  \u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u8207\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u7684rpm\u5305
    yum list updates  \u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684rpm\u5305
    yum list updates <regex>  \u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u8207\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684rpm\u5305
    yum list installed  \u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u7684rpm\u5305
    yum list installed <regex>  \u5217\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u8207\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u7684rpm\u5305
    yum list extras  \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684rpm\u5305
    yum list extras <regex>  \u5217\u51fa\u8207\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684rpm\u5305
    yum list recent  \u5217\u51fa\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u65b0\u589e\u5230\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    yum search <regex>  \u6aa2\u9a57\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u5df2\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u8005\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u8207\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u503c
    yum provides <regex>  \u6aa2\u9a57\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u8edf\u9ad4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u8207\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u503c
    yum clean headers  \u6e05\u9664\u5feb\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684rpm\u6a19\u982d\u6a94
    yum clean packages  \u6e05\u9664\u5feb\u53d6\u4e2drpm\u5305\u6a94\u6848
    yum clean all  \u6e05\u9664\u5feb\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684rpm\u6a19\u982d\u6a94\u548c\u5305\u6a94\u6848
    yum deplist <packages>  \u986f\u793a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8a0a\u606f<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528yum \u6216yum \u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u6642\uff0cyum \u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u4e0b\u8f09\u6240\u6709\u6240\u9700\u7684he ade rs\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc \/var\/cache \/yum \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u9577\u3002
\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 yum info \u6307\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u5305\u8a0a\u606f\uff0cyum info \u53ef\u7528\u7684\u53c3\u6578\u8207 yum list \u7684\u76f8\u540c\u3002
yum \u6307\u4ee4\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -y \u53c3\u6578\u7528\u65bc\u7528 ye s \u56de\u7b54\u6307\u4ee4\u904b\u884c\u6642\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 yum -y install vsftpd\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8f38\u5165yes\/y\u4e86
<\/strong>
<\/p>\n

yum \u6307\u4ee4\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u8209\u4f8b<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5347\u7d1a\u7cfb\u7d71<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]#yum update<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5b89\u88dd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305,\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vsftpd<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5347\u7d1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y update mysql<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5378\u8f09\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y remore vsftpd mysql<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6aa2\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u53d6\u5b89\u88dd<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u5b89\u88dd\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\uff0c\u795e\u4e4b\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668-Emacs\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u5b89\u88dd\u4e8612\u500b\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y groupinstall Emacs<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y groupupdate Emacs<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u5378\u8f09\u6307\u5b9a\u8edf\u9ad4\u7d44\u4e2d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bcEmacs\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5b89\u88dd\u4e8612\u500b\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5378\u8f09\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u5378\u8f09\u4e864\u500b\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\uff01<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y groupremove Emacs<\/p>\n

9\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u5feb\u53d6\u4e2d\u7684rpm \u6a19\u982d\u6a94\u548c\u5305\u6a94\u6848<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum clean all<\/p>\n

10\u3001\u641c\u5c0b\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y search Emacs<\/p>\n

11\u3001\u986f\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u7684\u8a0a\u606f<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum info Emacs<\/p>\n

\u548crpm -qi emacs\u986f\u793a\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c<\/p>\n

12\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u6307\u5b9a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8a0a\u606f\uff0cemacs\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u4e0d\u5c11\u554a<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum deplist emacs<\/p>\n

13\u3001\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 yum \u958b\u982d\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    [root@localhost ~]# yum list yum*<\/p>\n

14\u3001\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684rpm \u5305<\/p>\n

    # yum list extras<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9084\u662f\u7b2c3\uff0c4\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

yum\u6307\u4ee4\u5168\u96c6\u8a73\u89e3         yum che […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-94","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}