{"id":95,"date":"2023-06-05T12:58:46","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T04:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pro369.com\/linux\/?p=95"},"modified":"2019-05-21T08:49:46","modified_gmt":"2019-05-21T08:49:46","slug":"linux-rpm%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e8%a9%b3%e7%b4%b0%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/linux-rpm%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e8%a9%b3%e7%b4%b0%e4%bb%8b%e7%b4%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux rpm\u6307\u4ee4\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39"},"content":{"rendered":"

Linux rpm\u6307\u4ee4\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39<\/p>\n

    1.\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    2.\u5347\u7d1a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    3.\u522a\u9664\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    4.\u67e5\u8a62\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    5.\u6aa2\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    6.\u91cd\u5efarpm\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab
    7.\u5f9erpm\u63d0\u53d6\u6a94\u6848
<\/strong>
<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u73fe\u5728N\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528yum\u53bb\u66ff\u4ee3rpm\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662frpm\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u4fd7\u5834\u5408\u4e0b\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u67e5\u8a62\u8ddf\u9a57\u8b49\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7684rpm\u5305\uff0crpm\u5168\u7a31Redhat Package Manager\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u53ca\u5b89\u88dd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bLinux\u5206\u767c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709.RPM\u526f\u6a94\u6848\u540d\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u8207Dpkg\u985e\u4f3c\u3002
1.\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    rpm -ivh ***.rpm \u5176\u4e2di\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0cv\u8868\u793a\u8f38\u51fa\uff0ch\u8868\u793a\u7528#\u4f5c\u9032\u5ea6\u65d7\u6a19<\/p>\n

2.\u5347\u7d1a\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    rpm -Uhv ***.rpm<\/p>\n

3.\u522a\u9664\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    rpm -e package_name
    \u3000\u3000rpm -e –nodeps package_name \u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305
    \u3000\u3000rpm -e –allmatches package_name \u522a\u9664\u6240\u6709\u8ddfpackage_name\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305<\/p>\n

4.\u67e5\u8a62\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    rpm -q package_name
    \u3000\u3000rpm -qp ***.rpm \u53d6\u5f97\u73fe\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684rpm\u5305\u95dc\u806f\u8a0a\u606f
    \u3000\u3000rpm -qa | less \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    \u3000\u3000rpm -qf \/etc\/sysctl.conf \u6aa2\u8996\u67d0\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u5c6c\u65bc\u54ea\u500b\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305
    \u3000\u3000rpm -qi package_name \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5305\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0a\u606f
    \u3000\u3000rpm -qlp package_name \u5217\u51farpm\u5305\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u5167\u5bb9
    \u3000\u3000rpm -q –scripts kernel | less \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88ddrpm\u5305\u81ea\u5e36\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u524d\u548c\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\u8173\u672c
    \u3000\u3000rpm -qa –queryformat \u300ePackage %{NAME} was build on %{BUILDHOST}
\n\u300f | less queryformat\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8a62
    \u3000\u3000rpm –querytags | less \u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51faqueryformat\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8b8a\u91cf\u5f9e\u800c\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8a62<\/p>\n

5.\u6aa2\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305<\/p>\n

    rpm -Va | grep bin<\/p>\n

\u6aa2\u67e5\u5931\u6557\u7684\u5b57\u5143\uff1a
S\uff1a\u6a94\u6848\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0cM\uff1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c5\uff1aMD5\u6821\u9a57\u548c\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0cU\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0cG\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7d44\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0cT\uff1amTime\u4e0d\u7b26<\/p>\n

6.\u91cd\u5efarpm\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/p>\n

    \u3000rm \/var\/lib\/rpm\/__db.00*
    \u3000\u3000rpm –rebuilddb \u5728rpm\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5df2\u7834\u58de\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u5927\u767c<\/p>\n

7.\u5f9erpm\u63d0\u53d6\u6a94\u6848<\/p>\n

    \u3000rpm2cpio ***.rpm | cpio -idv \/\u8def\u5f91\/\u6a94\u540d<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Linux rpm\u6307\u4ee4\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39     1.\u5b89\u88dd\u8edf\u9ad4\u5305    […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-95","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/por.tw\/linux\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}