數控車床加工如何工作？（How Does a CNC Lathe Machining Work？）

與傳統的車床加工不同，CNC車床加工將計算機數字控制納入車床加工系統。
這使得設置機器和使其工作變得更加容易，從而在加工過程中實現穩定性和可重複性。

車床使用車床切割材料。
數控車床加工可以使用新的計算機化加工和現代工具。
CAD 或 CAM 編程是引導機床路徑的常規方法。
通過這樣做，操作員可以輕鬆地監督過程，而無需編程知識。

 

車床的種類：
兩種主要類型的車床是：臥式車床和立式車床。

數控臥式車床：
這在製造業中最常用。機器以圓柱形方式旋轉材料。
旋轉時，機器通過工具將材料加工成設計形狀。
它在表面留下很大的足跡。
這種類型的車床不適用於硬金屬。

數控立式車床：
立式車床在垂直位置旋轉材料。
這使主軸能夠到達不同的角度和位置，由於重力作用，工件比臥式車床穩定得多。
這使得一流的切削和主軸運動效果更佳。

數控車床加工操作：
獨特的操作是：
錐形
面對
平行車削
錐度車削
穿線
無聊的
步進
擴孔

以上文章取至於：milling-machining.com

原文章內容如下：

How Does a CNC Lathe Machining Work?

 

Not like traditional lathe machining, CNC Lathe machining incorporates computer numerical control into the system of lathe machining. This makes it easier to set up machine and make it work, allowing stability and repeatability during the machining process.

 

A turning machine cuts material by using a lathe machine. CNC lathe machining can use new computerize processing and modern tooling. CAD or CAM programing is a normal way to guide the machines tool path. By doing this, the operators can easily oversee the process without having the knowledge of programing.

 

The Types of Lathe Machines

Two main types of lathe machines are: horizontal lathe and vertical type lathe machines.

 

CNC horizon lathe

This is most commonly used in the manufacturing. Machine rotates the material in a cylindrical way. When rotating, the machine works on the material for the designed shape through the tools. It leaves a large footprint on the surface. This type of lathe is not ideal for hard metal.

 

CNC vertical lathe

The vertical lathe rotates the material in a vertical position. This gives the spindle able to reach different angles and position, because of the gravity, the workpiece is much more stable than the horizon lathe. This makes the top-notch cutting and spindle movement better results.

 

Operations of CNC Lathe Machining

The unique operations are:

Tapering

Facing

Parallel turning

Taper turning

Threading

Boring

Stepping

Reaming